Axin1,轴蛋白1抗体

产品编号HZ-2439R
英文名称Axin1
中文名称轴蛋白1抗体
别 名AI316800; AXIN; Axin 1; Axin-1; axin1; AXIN1_HUMAN; Axis inhibition protein 1; Axis Inhibitor 1; Fu; fused; Fused, mouse, homolog of; hAxin; Kb; Ki; kinky; knobbly; MGC132911; MGC52315; PPP1R49; Protein Fused; Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 49.
规格价格0.1ml 0.2ml 
说 明 书0.1ml 0.2ml
研究领域细胞生物 信号转导 干细胞 细胞周期蛋白
Axin1,轴蛋白1抗体抗体来源Rabbit
克隆类型Polyclonal
交叉反应Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog, Pig, Cow, Sheep, Guinea Pig,
产品应用WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量99kDa
细胞定位细胞核 细胞浆 细胞膜
性 状Lyophilized or Liquid
浓 度1mg/1ml
免 疫 原KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Axin1
亚 型IgG
纯化方法affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
Axin1,轴蛋白1抗体PubMedPubMed
产品介绍background:
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein which contains a regulation of G-protein signaling (RGS) domain and a dishevelled and axin (DIX) domain. The encoded protein interacts with adenomatosis polyposis coli, catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1, 88kDa, glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta, protein phosphate 2, and itself. This protein functions as a negative regulator of the wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 1 (WNT) signaling pathway and can induce apoptosis. The crystal structure of a portion of this protein, alone and in a complex with other proteins, has been resolved. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatoblastomas, ovarian endometriod adenocarcinomas, and medullablastomas. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq]

Function:
Component of the beta-catenin destruction complex required for regulating CTNNB1 levels through phosphorylation and ubiquitination, and modulating Wnt-signaling. Controls dorsoventral patterning via two opposing effects; down-regulates CTNNB1 to inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway and ventralize embryos, but also dorsalizes embryos by activating a Wnt-independent JNK signaling pathway. In Wnt signaling, probably facilitates the phosphorylation of CTNNB1 and APC by GSK3B. Likely to function as a tumor suppressor. Facilitates the phosphorylation of TP53 by HIPK2 upon ultraviolet irradiation. Enhances TGF-beta signaling by recruiting the RNF111 E3 ubiquitin ligase and promoting the degradation of inhibitory SMAD7. Also component of the AXIN1-HIPK2-TP53 complex which controls cell growth, apoptosis and development.

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cell membrane. MACF1 is required for its translocation to cell membrane. On UV irradiation, translocates to the nucleus and colocalizes with DAAX.

Tissue Specificity:
Ubiquitously expressed.

Axin1,轴蛋白1抗体Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of AXIN1 regulates assembly and function of the beta-catenin complex. Phosphorylated by CK1 and GSK3B. Dephosphorylated by PPP1CA and PPP2CA. Phosphorylation by CK1 enhances binding of GSK3B to AXIN1. ADP-ribosylated by tankyrase TNKS and TNKS2. Poly-ADP-ribosylated protein is recognized by RNF146, followed by ubiquitination and subsequent activation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Ubiquitinated by RNF146 when poly-ADP-ribosylated, leading to its degradation and subsequent activation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Sumoylation at Lys-857 and Lys-860 prevents ubiquitination and degradation. Sumoylation is required for AXIN1-mediated JNK activation. Deubiquitinated by USP34, deubiquitinated downstream of beta-catenin stabilization step: deubiquitination is important for nuclear accumulation during Wnt signaling to positively regulate beta-catenin (CTNBB1)-mediated transcription.

DISEASE:
Defects in AXIN1 are involved in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [MIM:114550].
Defects in AXIN1 are a cause of caudal duplication anomaly (CADUA) [MIM:607864]. Caudal duplication anomaly is characterized by the occurrence of duplications of different organs in the caudal region. Note=Caudal duplication anomaly is associated with hypermethylation of the AXIN1 promoter.

Similarity:
Contains 1 DIX domain.
Contains 1 RGS domain.

Gene ID:
8312

Database links:
Entrez Gene: 8312 Human
Entrez Gene: 395786 Chicken
Entrez Gene: 504357 Cow
Entrez Gene: 100065116 Horse
Entrez Gene: 12005 Mouse
Entrez Gene: 79257 Rat
Entrez Gene: 57931 Zebrafish
Omim: 603816 Human
SwissProt: O42400 Chicken
SwissProt: O15169 Human
SwissProt: O35625 Mouse
SwissProt: O70239 Rat
SwissProt: P57094 Zebrafish
Unigene: 592082 Human
Unigene: 23684 Mouse
Unigene: 31781 Rat
Unigene: 80549 Zebrafish

Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.